Sermon, Sunday, May 17, Seventh Sunday in Easter
John 17: 6-19
In the wisdom of the creators of
the Revised Common Lectionary, this Sunday, the Sunday after the Ascension and
the Sunday before Pentecost, our gospel lesson is Jesus’ prayer for our unity
with him, with God, and with each other—his last great hope for us.
John 17 is called the ‘high
priestly prayer’ of Jesus. It occurs after the last supper and presumably in
the garden when Jesus goes off to pray before he is arrested. I don’t imagine
John was hiding in the bushes writing this down as Jesus prayed, but it speaks
even more to the desire of the gospel writer to try to communicate what Jesus
must have expressed emphatically to his followers….that must have crept out in
prayer and conversation with them. The nature of the prayer is really a
teaching of his longing for us to be one, and more, that we really, truly are
one if we just had the eyes to see.
In the first part of the passage
we begin to see what unfolds as the nature of the teaching in this prayer: that
in keeping God’s name and ‘Word’, we will be kept in the essential unity of all
things.
Jesus says he made known God’s
name, and they (his followers) have kept God’s ‘word’. As I have spoken of
before, to know God’s name, the holy name, was more than just a word—‘God’, or
Yahweh, Adonai, Elohim, Jehovah—it was to understand God’s essence. To name
something or someone was to speak of its essence. The holiness of God was so
powerful and beyond comprehension to the Hebrews, that they were forbidden from
saying the name of God—that would be to presume you could capture God’s
essence. So when Jesus says here that he has made God’s name known to them,
he’s not saying that he taught the disciples the name of God---they knew that,
he is saying he has revealed the true essence of God to them.
Similarly, when he says they have
kept God’s word, he is not saying that they memorized some words, but that they
have internalized the Logos. Do you remember the “logos”—the word in Greek that
is mostly translated in English as “word”. John began his gospel with “In the
beginning was the logos, and the logos was with God and the logos was with God.
He was in the beginning with God; all things were made through him, and without
him was not anything made that was made. In him was life, and the life was the
light of men . . . and the logos became flesh, and dwelt among us, full of grace
and truth.”
In this, John was beginning to
articulate the eternal truth about the Christ, the unity with God, and
ultimately the unity of all things. As in the offertory sentence: “All things
come of thee, O God, and of thine own have we given thee.” (1 Chronicles
29:14b)
This is contrasted a bit in the
following verses when Jesus says he has given them the ‘words’ that God
had given to him---the teachings, if you will, and they believed the
words/teachings and ‘received’ the essential understanding of the unity and
relationship of God and Jesus. And then he prays for their protections and says
this odd thing: “ I have been glorified in them.” Jesus says that this wayward,
half brain-dead, motley little crew has glorified him! How is it that when they
had failed on so many occasions to actually ‘receive the words’ or understand
the ‘Word/Logos’ that he can say he has been glorified by them?
My only earthly corollary is the
love that a parent has for a child or a teacher has for his/her students. That
even in the child’s fumbling efforts, a wise parent sees growth and potential
and the beautiful ‘becomingness’ of the
child, and in that beauty the parent feels they are blessed and ‘glorified’.
But, on a more theological level, I also believe that Jesus was talking about
something intrinsic in the nature of being children of the light and living in
the light. As they (we) get better and better at living in the name and logos
of God, then light is revealed from us and flows into the eternal light of God.
To me, it is not some static
thing where God is somewhere and we are somewhere else and we are striving to
get there. To me it is a matter of ‘becoming' . . . it is a matter of using the
‘words’, the teachings, as sacramental if you will—the thing that points to the
greater thing—the ‘Logos’/Word that is the ineffable truth of the light of God that
holds all things together, revealing the unity of all life.
Jesus here prays for us to be
held in this truth, because, as he says, we do not belong to this world. Our
ultimate reality is in the unity of God. We are in this world for a time, but
ultimately we return to the Logos, who was before all time and beyond all time.
My weird little image for this is that underneath our skin we are just beings
of light, and that while we are given this skin and lots of things in life seem
to want to coat our skin and cover up the light, our challenge is to
continually work to remove those bits to let the light out, and remind
ourselves that we are part and parcel of this light that holds all things
together.
You may ask, what difference does this life
make then, if we are just light and will return to the light, why bother . . . just
get me through this awful existence until I can have my pie in the sky, by and
by. But that is not the teaching, the words, of Jesus. He became flesh and
dwelt among us—yes, this life and how we live it, matters. Moreover, when we
live in the depth of the “Word”, in the knowledge of the unity of all things,
then the joy that Jesus talked about is ours. Even when ‘happiness’ alludes us,
we still have an abiding sense of joy. And when the day comes that we shed this
earthly skin, as it came for Kris yesterday, we will be rejoined to the kingdom
of light, and we will know most perfectly the truth and heart of this prayer of
Jesus.